Ibisobanuro birambuye
Malariya ni indwara yatewe n'umubu, indwara ya hemolitike, febrile yanduza abantu barenga miliyoni 200 kandi ihitana abantu barenga miliyoni 1 ku mwaka.Iterwa nubwoko bune bwa Plasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, na P. malariya.Iyi plasmodia yose yanduza kandi isenya erythrocytes zabantu, itanga ubukonje, umuriro, anemia, na splenomegaly.P. falciparum itera indwara zikomeye kurusha andi moko ya plasmodial kandi ikaba ihitana abantu benshi bapfa malariya, kandi ni imwe muri ebyiri zitera malariya.Ubusanzwe, malariya isuzumwa no kwerekana ibinyabuzima kuri Giemsa byanditseho amavuta menshi y’amaraso ya peripheri, kandi amoko atandukanye ya plasmodium atandukanijwe n’imiterere yabyo muri erythrocytes yanduye.Tekinike irashobora gusuzuma neza kandi yizewe, ariko iyo ikozwe na microscopiste kabuhariwe ikoresheje protocole isobanuwe, itanga inzitizi zikomeye kubice bya kure kandi bikennye kwisi.Ikizamini cya Pf Ag cyateguwe kugirango gikemure izo nzitizi.Itahura Pf yihariye antigen pHRP-II muburyo bwamaraso yabantu.Irashobora gukorwa nabakozi badahuguwe cyangwa bafite ubumenyi buke, badafite ibikoresho bya laboratoire.
Ibirimo
Urupapuro rudakata Urupapuro rwihuta rwo gukora
