Amavu n'amavuko:
Ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2022 ni umunsi wa 35 ku isi.
Muri Nyakanga 2022, amakuru aheruka gutangwa na UNAIDS,2022 Raporo y'Iterambere rya SIDA ku Isi: Ingingo zikomeyeyerekanye ko iterambere mu kurwanya icyorezo cya sida ryahagaze mu myaka ibiri ishize, abantu 650.000 ku isi yose baracyahitanwa n'indwara ziterwa na sida (impuzandengo y'urupfu rumwe ku munota), abagera kuri miliyoni 1.5 banduye virusi itera SIDA (miliyoni imwe kurusha iyindi intego ku isi), hamwe no gukumira no kurwanya SIDA ku isi bikomeje kuba bibi.
VIH ni iki?
Virusi ya immunodeficiency ya muntu (VIH) ni lentivirus yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ishobora gutera syndrome de immunodeficiency (SIDA), indwara itera kunanirwa buhoro buhoro sisitemu y’umubiri.Duhereye ku bipimo ngenderwaho, CD4 + T mu maraso y'abantu barenga 200 banduye virusi itera sida, naho munsi ya 200 ni bo bafatwa nk'abarwayi ba SIDA.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa virusi itera sida, ubwoko bwa 1 (VIH-I) n'ubwoko bwa 2 (VIH-II).Virusi ya VIH-I irigabanyijemo kabiri virusi ya M, N, O, na P. M n’icyiciro gikunze kugaragara kandi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera icyorezo cya SIDA.Virusi yo mu rwego rwa O, “O” igereranya “hanze”.
VIH ifite inzira eshatu zanduza, kwanduza imibonano mpuzabitsina, kwanduza amaraso no kwanduza nyina ku mwana.Mu nzira zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, kwandura virusi itera SIDA binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
Nta rukingo rwiza rwa sida rufite.Nubwo imiti igabanya ubukana ishobora guhagarika virusi kandi igatinda cyane gutera imbere kw’indwara, imiti ishobora gukiza burundu sida ntiraboneka.
Gusuzuma
Kwipimisha muri laboratoire niyo nzira yonyine yo kwemeza ubwandu bwa virusi itera sida, kandi ibimenyetso byihariye bya serologiya bishobora kumenyekana hakiri kare mugihe cyo kwandura:
VIH RNA: igaragazwa nuburyo bwa molekile, nyuma yiminsi 11 yanduye virusi itera sida
VIH-I P24 antigen: irashobora kumenyekana iminsi 16 yanduye
Antibody ya sida: yamenyekanye mugihe cyiminsi 22 yanduye.
Mugihe cyambere cyo kwandura (syndrome de acute retrovirus), ibimenyetso bisa nibicurane biherekejwe no kwigana gitunguranye virusi, ishobora kugaragara mumaraso.Kumenya antigen ya P24 (protein capsid protein) bifitanye isano itaziguye n'umubare wa virusi ikwirakwizwa (umutwaro wa virusi) kubantu banduye.
Antibodies zirwanya poroteyine zihariye na virusi ya glycoproteine (urugero, p24, gp41, gp120) zikorwa nyuma y'ibyumweru 2-8 nyuma yo kwandura kandi zikamenyekana mumaraso nyuma.
Ikizamini cyo kwipimisha gikoreshwa cyane mu kumenya kwandura virusi itera SIDA ni “test ya antibody ya virusi”.Ikizamini cya mbere cyemejwe na FDA mu 1985 kandi gikomeza kuba bumwe mu buryo bwa OMS bwasabye uburyo bwo gusuzuma virusi itera SIDA.Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga hamwe na reagent zikomeye byafashije iterambere ry’ibisekuruza bizaza virusi itera SIDA kugira ngo hamenyekane hakiri kare kandi neza abantu banduye.Ikizamini cyo mu gisekuru cya kane virusi itera sida kirashobora gupima ubwandu bwa virusi itera sida nyuma y'ibyumweru 3-4 nyuma yo kwandura hamenyekana antibody ya sida na antibody ya p24.
Ni iki Bio-Mapper ishobora gutanga?
Itsinda ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Maiyue Bio-Mapper ryitangiye virusi itera SIDA & antibody no guteza imbere imyaka myinshi kandi ryamamaza ibicuruzwa byinshi.Usibye gutanga ibikoresho bibisi n'amaraso nk'icyitegererezo cyo kwipimisha kandi bigakoreshwa kuri Immunochromatography / Flurescence Chromatography platform, Bio-Mapper ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga antigen / antibody ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa kuri platform ya ELISA / Plate Luminescence, ndetse na Tubular Magnetic Particle Chemiluminescence.Ibicuruzwa bya Maiyue Bio-Mapper birakungahaye cyane.
VIH nziza （Byihuse） Abatumiza ibicuruzwa n'ababikora |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com
VIH nziza （CMIA） Kohereza no gukora |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)
VIH nziza （CMIA） Kohereza no gukora |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)
VIH nziza （Abandi orter Abatumiza ibicuruzwa n'ababikora |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)
Inzira eshatu zanduza virusi itera sida twavuze haruguru, kandi virusi itera sida, igaragara cyane mu masohoro, mu myanya ndangagitsina, mu nda ibyara, amazi ya preseminal, fluid rectal, amaraso, n'amata yonsa.Icyakora, virusi itera sida ntabwo iboneka mu nkari z’abantu banduye virusi itera sida, kandi umubare munini wa virusi itera SIDA ushobora kuba mu macandwe, umubare munini cyane ku buryo indwara ziterwa na virusi.
Nubwo virusi itera sida idahari cyangwa ihari ku rugero ruto cyane mu nkari n'amacandwe, umubare munini wa antibodiyite ya virusi itera SIDA ushobora kugaragara haba mu nkari ndetse n'amacandwe y'abantu banduye virusi itera SIDA.
Antigen ya recombinant itangwa na Maiyue Bio-Mapper irashobora gukoreshwa mugutahura antibodiyite za sida muminkari n'amacandwe.Muri ibyo, urubuga rwa gp41 rwemera guhuza antibodiyite ya VIH-1 kandi gp36 ikoreshwa mu kumenya antibodi nshya zihuza VIH-2.Kwipimisha inkari za virusi itera sida n'ibicuruzwa byo gupima amacandwe bifasha ibigo nderabuzima gukora ibizamini bya sida byihuse kandi neza.Kuberako umuntu ugomba kwipimisha ashobora kwegeranya amacandwe hamwe ninkari byonyine, ibicuruzwa birashobora no gukoreshwa mugupima urugo rwawe bwite, bikanoza cyane ibyoroshye.Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko ikizamini kidatera kandi kidafite amaraso (umubare wa virusi itera SIDA mu maraso ni munini kandi ibyago byo kwandura virusi itera SIDA ni byinshi cyane), nta kibazo cya “infection”, kandi ibyago byo kwandura y'abapimisha cyangwa abakozi b'ubuvuzi, ibyago byo guhura nakazi kubakozi batoranijwe, hamwe n’ibyago byo kwanduza imyanda y’ubuvuzi nabyo birashobora kwirindwa.
Umwanzuro ：
Kurwanya icyorezo, kurwanya SIDA kuruta.Maiyue Bio-Mapper yipimishije virusi itera sida azashobora gutanga imbaraga nke mu kurwanya SIDA ku isi!
Reba:2022 Raporo y'Iterambere rya SIDA ku Isi: Ingingo zikomeye
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2022