Gusobanukirwa neza kanseri

Ku ya 4 Gashyantare 2023, hizihizwa umunsi wa 24 ku isi.Yatangijwe mu 2000 n’umuryango mpuzamahanga urwanya kanseri (UICC) hagamijwe guteza imbere inzira nshya zorohereza ubufatanye hagati y’imiryango kwihutisha iterambere mu bushakashatsi bwa kanseri, gukumira no kuvura ku nyungu z’ikiremwamuntu.
Raporo y’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kanseri 2022 ivuga ko ku isi hose, biteganijwe ko umutwaro wa kanseri uziyongera 50% mu 2040 ugereranije na 2020 bitewe n’abaturage basaza, igihe umubare w’abanduye kanseri nshya uzagera kuri miliyoni 30.Ibi biragaragara cyane mubihugu birimo inzibacyuho mubukungu nubukungu.Muri icyo gihe kandi, raporo yerekana ko Ubushinwa bugomba gushyira ingufu mu kwagura ibikorwa byo gusuzuma no gusuzuma hakiri kare no kuvura ibibyimba bifitanye isano, no guhuza no guhuza ibikorwa mu rwego rwo guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa isuzumabumenyi ry’amavuriro no kuvura ibibyimba, hagamijwe kugabanya igipimo cy'impfu z'ibibyimba bibi mu Bushinwa.

Kanseri, izwi kandi nk'ikibyimba kibi, ni ijambo rusange ku itsinda ry'indwara nyinshi zishobora kwibasira igice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umubiri.Nibinyabuzima bishya bidasanzwe bihita byiyongera ningirabuzimafatizo z'umubiri, kandi iyi miterere mishya igizwe nitsinda rya kanseri ya kanseri idakura mu bwisanzure ukurikije ibikenewe bya physiologique.Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri ntizifite imikorere y'uturemangingo dusanzwe, imwe ni imikurire n'imyororokere itagengwa, ikindi ni ugutera ingirabuzimafatizo zisanzwe hamwe na metastasis ku ngingo n'ingingo za kure.Kubera imikurire yihuse kandi idasanzwe, ntabwo ikoresha imirire myinshi mumubiri wumuntu gusa, ahubwo inangiza imiterere yimikorere nimikorere yingingo zisanzwe.

Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima rivuga ko kimwe cya gatatu cya kanseri zishobora kwirindwa, kimwe cya gatatu cya kanseri gishobora gukira binyuze mu gutahura hakiri kare, kandi kimwe cya gatatu cya kanseri gishobora kumara igihe kirekire, kugabanuka mu bubabare, no kuzamura imibereho myiza ukoresheje ibiboneka. ingamba z'ubuvuzi.

Nubwo kwisuzumisha indwara ari "zahabu" yo gusuzuma ibibyimba, ikizamini cyerekana ibimenyetso ni ikizamini gikunze kugaragara mu gukumira kanseri no gukurikirana abarwayi b'ibibyimba kuko biroroshye kandi byoroshye kumenya ibimenyetso bya kanseri hakiri kare gusa n'amaraso cyangwa amazi yo mu mubiri.

Ibibyimba ni ibintu bya chimique byerekana ko hari ibibyimba.Ntibishobora kuboneka mubice bisanzwe byabantu bakuru ariko gusa mubice byintangangore, cyangwa ibiyirimo mumyanya yibibyimba birenze ibyo mubice bisanzwe, kandi kuba bihari cyangwa impinduka zingana bishobora kwerekana imiterere yibibyimba, bishobora gukoreshwa mugusobanukirwa ibibyimba histogenezi, gutandukanya ingirabuzimafatizo, n'imikorere y'utugingo ngengabuzima kugirango dufashe gusuzuma, gutondekanya, guca imanza, no kuvura ibibyimba.

Ibimenyetso bya Bio-mapper

Kuva yashingwa, Bio-mapper yibanze ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho fatizo byo gusuzuma indwara ya vitro, ifite intego yo “kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byigenga by’igihugu”, kandi iharanira kuba umufatanyabikorwa wa serivisi w’ubufatanye bwimbitse ku isi yose mu bigo bisuzuma virusi, bikemura abakiriya ' ibikenewe muburyo bumwe.Mu nzira yiterambere, Bio-mapper ishimangira umwanya wabakiriya, guhanga udushya, ubufatanye bwunguka no kuzamuka kwiterambere.

Kugeza ubu bio-mapper yashyizeho ibimenyetso byerekana kanseri yibibyimba kuri kanseri zirenga icumi, nka kanseri ya prostate, kanseri y'umwijima, kanseri y'inkondo y'umura na kanseri y'ibihaha, ikoreshwa cyane muri zahabu ya colloidal, immunofluorescence, enzyme immunoassay na luminescence, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa bihamye , gutsindira ishimwe ryinshi kubakiriya murugo no mumahanga.

Ferritin (FER)

Transferrin (TRF)

Antigen yihariye ya prostate (PSA)

Epiteliyale proteine ​​4 (HE4)

Indwara ya kanseri y'udukoko (SCC)

Antigen yihariye ya prostate (f-PSA)

CA50

CA72-4

CA125

CA242

CA19-9

Gastrin preursor irekura peptide (proGRP)

Antigen yihariye ya prostate (PSA)

Neuron yihariye enolase (NSE)

Cyfra 21-1

Amacandwe yisukari yisukari antigen (KL-6)

Prothrombine idasanzwe (PIVKA-II)

Hemoglobin (HGB)

Niba ushishikajwe no gupima kanseri y'ibicuruzwa byerekana ibimenyetso, nyamuneka hamagara!