Kurinda virusi ya covid-19 muri iki gihe, ni nacyo gihe kinini cy’indwara z’ubuhumekero nka grippe.Zhong Nanshan, umwe mu bagize Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa, aherutse kuvuga ko igitera umuriro uherutse kuba atari kwandura virusi ya covid-19, ahubwo ko ari ibicurane, kandi abantu bake bashobora kwandura kabiri.
Mbere, Ikigo cy'Ubushinwa gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC)yari yatanze umuburo hakiri kare: iyi mpeshyi nimbeho cyangwa imbeho nimpeshyi, hashobora kubaho ibyago byindwara yibicurane kandicovid-19kwandura.
2022-2023 Igihe cy'ibicurane
Birashobora gutera ibyago byo kwandura ibicurane
Ibicurane ni indwara yandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero iterwa na virusi y'ibicurane kandi ni kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima rusange abantu bahura nabyo.
Kubera ko virusi yibicurane ihindagurika kandi ikwirakwira vuba, irashobora gutera ibyorezo byigihe.Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) rivuga ko icyorezo cya buri mwaka cy'ibicurane gishobora guhitana abantu barenga 600.000 ku isi, bingana n'urupfu rumwe bitewe na grippe buri masegonda 48.Kandi icyorezo ku isi gishobora no kwica miliyoni.Ibicurane birashobora kwibasira 5% -10% byabantu bakuru hamwe na 20% byabana ku isi buri mwaka.Ibi bivuze ko mugihe cyibicurane kinini, umuntu 1 kuri 10 yanduye ibicurane;Umwana 1 kuri 5 yanduye ibicurane.
Covid-19superinfection irashoboraeguhuza nka anew norm
Nyuma yimyaka itatu, coronavirus nshya yakomeje guhinduka.Hamwe no kugaragara kwa variant ya Omicron, igihe cyo kwandura indwara nshya ya coronavirus cyaragabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, ihererekanyabubasha ryihuta ryihuta, uburyo bwo kwanduza no kwanduza byongerewe imbaraga ku buryo bugaragara, bufatanije no kongera imbaraga zatewe no guhunga indwara, bigatuma Omicron ihinduka ifite ibyiza byo kwanduza. ugereranije nibindi bitandukanye.Ni muri urwo rwego, bihura n’ibibazo byinshi by’ibicurane mu gihe cyo hagati, kandi mu gihe tugomba guhangana n’ingaruka z’indwara ndetse n’icyorezo cy’ibicurane muri iki gihembwe, twakagombye gusuzuma niba muri iki gihe duhura n’akaga ko kwandura indwara nshya. coronavirus na grippe.
1.isi yose yanduye "Covid-19 + ibicurane" ibyorezo bibiri biragaragara
Duhereye ku mibare y’ubugenzuzi bwa OMS, dushobora kubona ko guhera ku ya 13 Ugushyingo 2022, icyorezo cya virusi y’ibicurane cyiyongereye cyane muri iki gihe cy’itumba, ndetse n’icyorezo cy’icyorezo cya covid-19ibicurane biragaragara.
Tugomba kumenya ko, bitandukanye cyane nibiranga "biragoye kumenya niba hariho superpression ya virusi ebyiri za covid-19 na grippe mugihe cyambere cya covid-19, kandi ntibivanyweho ko covid-19abarwayi beza bafite ibicurane ", kuri ubu hariho ikibazo cy" icyorezo cya kabiri "cyacovid-19na grippe ku rugero runini ku isi.By'umwihariko kuva yinjira muri iki gihe cy'itumba, amavuriro y’umuriro ahantu henshi mu Bushinwa yaruzuye, byerekana ko ubu ubwandu bwa virusi butandukanye cyane n’imyaka itatu ishize, mu gihe umubare w’abarwayi bafite “ibimenyetso bisa n’ibicurane” ukomeje kuba mwinshi, ibyo ifitanye isano ya hafi na coefficient de infection ya Omicron.Impamvu yumuriro kubantu banduye ntikiri a covid-19 kwandura, abarwayi benshi banduye ibicurane, kandi bake barashobora kwandura kabiri.
2. Indwara ya grippe itera cyane virusi ya Covid-19 no kuyigana
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Laboratwari ya Leta y’ubuvuzi bwa virusi, Ishuri ry’Ubuzima, Kaminuza ya Wuhan, kwandura virusi ya Covid-19 ndetse no kwandura icyarimwe virusi ya grippe A byongera ubwandu bwa virusi ya Covid-19.Ubushakashatsi bwanzuye ko virusi ya grippe A ifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kongera virusi ya Covid-19;mbere yo kwandura virusi ya grippe itera cyane virusi ya Covid-19 no kuyigana, kandi ikanahindura ingirabuzimafatizo zitari kwandura virusi ya Covid-19 mo selile zoroshye;kwandura ibicurane byonyine bitera kugenzura (inshuro 2-3) urwego rwimvugo ya ACE2, ariko kwandura ibicurane kwandura ibicurane byonyine byateje igenamigambi urwego rwa ACE2 (inshuro 2-3), ariko kwandura hamwe na Covid-19 byategekaga cyane ACE2 urwego rwimvugo (hafi inshuro 20), mugihe izindi virusi zubuhumekero zisanzwe nka virusi ya parainfluenza, virusi yubuhumekero, na rhinovirus ntabwo zifite ubushobozi bwo kwanduza virusi ya Covid-19.Kubwibyo, ubu bushakashatsi bwanzuye ko kwandura virusi yibicurane bitera cyane gutera no kwigana virusi ya Covid-19.
3.Covid-19 ifatanya na grippe irakabije kubarwayi bari mubitaro kuruta kwandura
Mu bushakashatsi bwa Ingaruka z’amavuriro na virusi zanduye inshuro ebyiri hamwe na grippe A (H1N1) na SARS-CoV-2 mu barwayi bakuze mu bitaro;, Harimo abarwayi 505 basuzumwe na coronavirus cyangwa ibicurane A mu bitaro bya munani bya Guangzhou (Guangzhou, Guangdong).Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko: 1. ubwinshi bwa grippe A yanduye abarwayi bari mu bitaro bafite covid-19yari 12,6%;2. kwandura kwandura byibasiye cyane cyane itsinda ryabasaza kandi byari bifitanye isano nubuvuzi bubi bwamavuriro;3. kwandura hamwe byagize amahirwe menshi yo gukomeretsa impyiko zikomeye, kunanirwa k'umutima gukabije, kwandura bagiteri ya kabiri, kwinjira muri multilobar, no kwinjira muri ICU ugereranije n’abarwayi bafite ibicurane A bonyine na coronavirus nshya.Hemejwe ko indwara yatewe no kwandura virusi ya coronavirus na grippe A ku barwayi bakuze bari mu bitaro byakuze cyane kuruta iyatewe no kwandura virusi yonyine (imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibyago byo kwandura indwara z’abarwayi banduye ibicurane H1N1, SARS-CoV-2, na virusi zombi).
▲ Ibyago byo kuvura indwara zanduye abarwayi bafite ibicurane A H1N1, SARS-CoV-2 hamwe no kwandura virusi zombi
Guhindura ibitekerezo byo kuvura:
Kuvura indwara imwe ya Covid-19 ihinduka muburyo bwuzuye kandi bwerekana ibimenyetso nkibyingenzi
Hamwe no kwishyira ukizana mu kurwanya icyorezo, Covid-19 kwandura ibicurane byabaye ikibazo kitoroshye.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Porofeseri Liu Huiguo wo mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’ubuhumekero n’ubuvuzi bukomeye, ibitaro bya Tongji, kaminuza y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ya Huazhong, virusi ya Covid-19 na virusi y’ibicurane bishobora kwandura hamwe, kandi kuri ubu, ubufatanye bwabo ni hafi 1-10%.Icyakora, ntidushobora guhakana ko uko abarwayi benshi bagenda bandura ubwoko bwa Covid-19 Omicron, inzitizi z’ubudahangarwa bw’abantu zizagenda ziyongera cyane, bityo ijanisha ry’abanduye ibicurane rikiyongera gato mu gihe kizaza, kandi ihame rishya rizabikora hanyuma bigashingwa.Icyakora, ntabwo aribyo bibazo bigomba kwibandwaho muri iki gihe, ahubwo ni ukumenya niba kwandura Covid-19 bizongera amahirwe yo kwandura ibicurane, bityo rero gusuzuma no kuvura bigomba kuvurwa neza mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi. .
Ni ayahe matsinda y'abantu agomba kuba maso cyane ku ndwara zanduye za Covid-19 na grippe?Kurugero, abantu bafite uburwayi bwibanze, abasaza nabafite intege nke, baba banduye Covid-19 cyangwa ibicurane byonyine cyangwa bafatanije na virusi zombi, barashobora guhitana ubuzima, kandi abo bantu baracyakeneye ko tubitaho cyane.
Hamwe n’abarwayi ba Covid-19 baherutse kwiyongera, twakora dute akazi keza ko “guteza imbere gukumira, gusuzuma, kugenzura no kuvura ubuzima” mu rwego rwa Covid-19, ubu yiganjemo ubwoko bwa Omicron?Mbere na mbere, gusuzuma no kuvura bigomba guhinduka buhoro buhoro bivuye mu kuvura indwara imwe ya Covid-19 bikavurwa mu buryo bwuzuye no kuvura ibimenyetso.Kwisuzumisha hakiri kare no kuvura kugirango bigabanye ingorane, kugabanya ibitaro no kugabanya inzira yuburwayi nurufunguzo rwo kuzamura umuvuduko wo kuvura no kugabanya umubare wimpfu.Iyo kwandura ibicurane bibaye ibintu bisanzwe, kwitondera indwara zimeze nkibicurane nurufunguzo rwo kwisuzumisha hakiri kare.
Kugeza ubu, mu rwego rwo gukumira, birasabwa ko twatsimbarara ku kwambara masike kugira ngo twirinde ikwirakwizwa rya virusi mu buryo bwihuse, mbere, kubera ko abarwayi banduye Covid-19 mu ntangiriro kandi ubu bakaba barahindutse nabi ntibashobora gukuraho u amahirwe yo kwandura inshuro nyinshi;icya kabiri, kubera ko usibye kwandura Covid-19, bashobora no kwandura izindi virusi (nka grippe) kandi bashobora gutwara virusi mumibiri yabo na nyuma yo guhinduka nabi bagakira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-16-2023