Umuriro Wumuhondo VS Malariya VS Indwara

Indwara y'umuhondo, Malariya, Dengue Indwara zose ni indwara zandura kandi zikunze kugaragara cyane mu turere dushyuha no mu turere dushyuha nka Amerika na Afurika.Mu kwerekana ivuriro, ibimenyetso bya bitatu birasa cyane kandi biragoye kubitandukanya.Nibihe bintu nyamukuru bahuriyeho nibitandukaniro?Dore incamake:

• Indwara

Rusange ：

Bose ni indwara zikomeye, cyane cyane icyorezo n'icyorezo mu bihugu byo mu turere dushyuha no mu turere dushyuha ndetse no mu turere nka Afurika na Amerika hamwe n'ikirere gishyushye.

Itandukaniro ：

Indwara y'umuhondo ni indwara ikaze yanduye iterwa na virusi y'umuhondo, yanduza cyane inkende n'abantu.

Malariya ni indwara yica kandi ikomeye iterwa na parasite yo mu bwoko bwa plasmodium, harimo plasmodium falciparum, plasmodium malariae, plasmodium ovale, plasmodium vivax, na plasmodium knowlesi.

Indwara ya Dengue ni indwara ikaze yandura iterwa na virusi ya dengue, yanduza abantu imibu.

• Ikimenyetso c'indwara

Bisanzwe:

Abarwayi benshi bashobora kuba bafite ibimenyetso byoroheje gusa, bafite umuriro, kubabara imitsi, kubabara umutwe, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, no kugira isesemi / kuruka.Ingorane zayo zirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye no kongera impfu zindwara.

Itandukaniro:

Indwara nyinshi zoroheje zumuhondo ziratera imbere, kandi ibimenyetso bikemuka nyuma yiminsi 3 kugeza 4.Muri rusange abarwayi bafite ubudahangarwa nyuma yo gukira kandi ntibagaruwe.Ingorane zirashobora kuba zirimo umuriro mwinshi, jaundice, kuva amaraso, guhungabana, no kunanirwa kwingingo nyinshi.

Malariya irangwa no gukonja, inkorora, no gucibwamo.Ingorane zirimo kubura amaraso, kubabara, kunanirwa gutembera, kunanirwa kw'ingingo (urugero, kunanirwa kw'impyiko), na koma.

Gukurikira umuriro wa Dengue, ububabare bwa retro-orbital, kubyimba lymph node, no guhubuka.Indwara ya mbere yanduye Dengue muri rusange iba yoroheje kandi izatera ubudahangarwa ubuzima bwose kuri iyi serotype ya virusi nyuma yo gukira.Ingorane zayo ziterwa na Dengue zikomeye kandi zirashobora gutuma umuntu apfa.

• Inzira yo kohereza

Bisanzwe:

Umubu uruma abantu / inyamaswa zirwaye kandi ukwirakwiza virusi kubandi bantu cyangwa inyamaswa binyuze mu kurumwa kwabo.

Itandukaniro:

Virusi yumuhondo ikwirakwira binyuze mu kurumwa imibu ya Aedes yanduye, cyane cyane Aedes aegypti.

Malariya yanduzwa n'imibu ya malariya yanduye (nanone izwi ku izina rya Anopheles).Malariya ntabwo ikwirakwira mu muntu ku giti cye, ariko irashobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu kwinjiza amaraso cyangwa ibikomoka ku maraso byanduye, guhinduranya ingingo, cyangwa gusangira inshinge cyangwa siringi.

Indwara ya Dengue yanduza abantu binyuze mu kurumwa imibu y'abagore Aedes itwaye virusi ya Dengue.

•   Igihe cyo gukuramo

Umuriro w'umuhondo: Iminsi igera kuri 3 kugeza kuri 6.

Malariya: Igihe cyo gukuramo kiratandukanye nubwoko butandukanye bwa plasmodium itera indwara.Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara hagati yiminsi 7 na 30 nyuma yo kurumwa n'umubu wa anopheles wanduye, ariko igihe cyo gukuramo gishobora kumara amezi cyangwa arenga.

Indwara ya Dengue: Igihe cyo gukuramo ni iminsi 3 kugeza 14, mubisanzwe iminsi 4 kugeza 7.

• Uburyo bwo kuvura

Bisanzwe:

Abarwayi bagomba kwivuza mu bwigunge kugira ngo birinde inzitiramubu no gukwirakwiza virusi ku bandi.

Itandukaniro:

Indwara yumuhondo kuri ubu ntabwo ivurwa hamwe nubuvuzi bwihariye bwo kuvura.Uburyo bwo kuvura ahanini ni ukugabanya ibimenyetso.

Malariya ifite imiti ivura neza, kandi kwisuzumisha hakiri kare no kuvurwa ni ingenzi cyane mugukiza burundu malariya.

Nta muti wa Dengue Fever no guca Dengue.Abantu barwaye Dengue mubisanzwe bakira ubwabo, kandi kuvura ibimenyetso birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo.Abarwayi bafite Dengue ikabije bagomba kwivuza ku gihe, kandi intego nyamukuru yo kuvura ni ugukomeza imikorere ya sisitemu yo gutembera kw'amaraso.Igihe cyose habaye gusuzuma no kuvura bikwiye kandi ku gihe, umubare w'impfu z'umuriro ukabije wa Dengue uri munsi y'ijana.

•   Uburyo bwo kwirinda

1.Uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara ziterwa n'umubu

Wambare imyenda irekuye, ifite ibara ryoroshye, amaboko maremare n'amapantaro, hanyuma ushyireho udukoko turimo DEET kuruhu n'imyambaro bigaragara;

Gufata izindi ngamba zo hanze;

Kwirinda impumuro nziza cyangwa ibicuruzwa byita ku ruhu;

Ongera ushyireho udukoko twangiza nkuko byateganijwe.

2.Kwirinda imibu breedin

Irinde hydrops;

Hindura vase rimwe mu cyumweru;

Irinde ibase;

Icyombo cyo kubika amazi gifunze cyane;

Menya neza ko nta mazi ari muri chassis ya firime ikonjesha;

Shira ibibindi hamwe n'amacupa yakoreshejwe mumyanda itwikiriye;

Irinde korora imibu;

Ibiryo bigomba kubikwa neza kandi imyanda igomba gutabwa;

Imiti yica udukoko irimo imiti irimo amine yangiza irashobora guhabwa abagore batwite nabana bafite amezi 6 cyangwa arenga.

Umuriro w'umuhondo:Ibyiza Byumuhondo Byiza lgG / lgM Ikigereranyo cyihuta cyohereza ibicuruzwa nuwabikoze |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)

Malariya:Ibyiza bya Malariya Pan / PF Antigen Byihuta byohereza ibicuruzwa no gukora |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)

Indwara ya Dengue:Dengue Nziza lgG / lgM Ikigereranyo Cyihuta cyohereza ibicuruzwa no gukora |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)