Ibisobanuro birambuye
Chikungunya n'indwara idasanzwe ya virusi yanduzwa no kurumwa n'umubu wanduye Aedes aegypti.Irangwa no guhubuka, kugira umuriro, no kubabara bikabije (arthralgias) ubusanzwe bimara iminsi itatu cyangwa irindwi.Izina rikomoka ku ijambo rya Makonde risobanura “icyunamye” ryerekeza ku gihagararo cyunamye cyatewe n'ibimenyetso bya rubagimpande by'indwara.Bibaho mugihe cyimvura mu turere dushyuha kwisi, cyane cyane muri Afrika, Aziya yepfo-Uburasirazuba, Ubuhinde bwamajyepfo na Pakisitani.Ibimenyetso akenshi usanga bitandukanijwe nubuvuzi bigaragara muri feri ya dengue.Mu byukuri, mu Buhinde havuzwe ubwandu bubiri bwa dengue na chikungunya.Bitandukanye na dengue, kugaragara kwa hemorhagie ni gake cyane kandi akenshi indwara ni indwara yonyine igabanya indwara ya febrile.Ni ngombwa rero gutandukanya ivuriro nindwara ya CHIK.CHIK isuzumwa ishingiye ku isesengura rya serologiya no kwigunga kwa virusi mu mbeba cyangwa umuco wa tissue.IgM immunoassay nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa laboratoire.Ikizamini cya Chikungunya IgG / IgM cyifashisha antijens za recombinant zikomoka kuri poroteyine yacyo, ikamenya IgG / IgM anti-CHIK muri serumu y'abarwayi cyangwa plasma mu minota 20.Ikizamini gishobora gukorwa nabakozi badahuguwe cyangwa bafite ubumenyi buke, badafite ibikoresho bya laboratoire bitoroshye.
Ibirimo
Urupapuro rudakata Urupapuro rwihuta rwo gukora
