Ibisobanuro birambuye
Visceral leishmaniasis, cyangwa Kala-azar, ni indwara ikwirakwizwa iterwa nubwoko butandukanye bwa L. donovani.Iyi ndwara igereranywa n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS) yibasira abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 12 mu bihugu 88.Yanduza abantu kurumwa n'udusimba twa Phlebotomus, twandura indwara yo kugaburira amatungo yanduye.Nubwo ari indwara ku bihugu bikennye, mu Burayi bw’Amajyepfo, ibaye iyambere mu kwanduza amahirwe abarwayi ba sida.Kumenyekanisha ibinyabuzima bya L. donovani biva mumaraso, igufwa ryamagufa, umwijima, lymph node cyangwa ururenda bitanga uburyo bunoze bwo gusuzuma.Nyamara, ubu buryo bwikizamini bugarukira kuburyo bwo gutoranya hamwe nibikoresho byihariye bisabwa.Gutahura serologiya yo kurwanya L.donovani Ab basanga ari ikimenyetso cyiza cyo kwandura Visceral leishmaniasis.Ibizamini bikoreshwa mu mavuriro birimo: ELISA, antibody ya fluorescent hamwe n'ibizamini bya agglutination.Vuba aha, gukoresha poroteyine yihariye ya L. donovani mu kizamini byahinduye ibyiyumvo byihariye kandi byihariye.Ikizamini cya Leishmania Ab Combo Rapid ni test ya recombinant ishingiye kuri serologiya, ikamenya antibodies zirimo IgG, IgM na IgA kuri L. Donovani.Iki kizamini gitanga ibisubizo byizewe muminota 10 nta byangombwa bisabwa.
Ibirimo
Urupapuro rudakata Urupapuro rwihuta rwo gukora
